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To express one quantity as a percentage of another, make sure that both
quantities are expressed in the same units. Write the given quantity
as a fraction of the total and multiply it by 100%. Then simplify.
Example 9
I obtained 30 marks out of 40 in a test. Convert this test mark into
a percentage.
Solution:

Example 10
What percentage of $4 is 32¢?
Solution:

Note:
To express one quantity as a percentage of another, we must have both
quantities in the same units.
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